Coverage details for org.chwf.servlet.ServletUtils

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1 /*
2 Chrysalis Web Framework [http://chrysalis.sourceforge.net]
3 Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, Paul Strack
4  
5 All rights reserved.
6  
7 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9  
10 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
11 list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  
13 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
14 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
15 and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  
17 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
18 may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19 specific prior written permission.
20  
21 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
22 ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
23 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
25 ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
28 ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
30 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32  
33 package org.chwf.servlet;
34  
35 import java.io.IOException;
36 import java.net.URLEncoder;
37  
38 import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
39 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
40 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
41 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
42 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
43 import javax.servlet.http.HttpUtils;
44 import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
45 import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTag;
46  
47 /**
48  * Class with utility methods for servlets and JSP.
49  *
50  * @author <a href="mailto:pfstrack@users.sourceforge.net">Paul Strack</a>
51  */
520public class ServletUtils {
53  
54   /** The name used to cache errors. Identical to PageContext.EXCEPTION. */
55   public static final String EXCEPTION_CACHE_NAME = PageContext.EXCEPTION;
56  
57   /** BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_TAG. Defined to cut down on deprecation warnings. */
58   public static final int EVAL_BODY_TAG = BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_TAG;
59  
60   /**
61    * Cached an error in the request.<p>
62    *
63    * @param request The request.
64    * @param error The error.
65    */
66   public static void cacheError(HttpServletRequest request, Throwable error) {
679    request.setAttribute(EXCEPTION_CACHE_NAME, error);
689  }
69  
70   /**
71    * Retrieves a cached error from the request. <p>
72    *
73    * @param request The request.
74    * @return The error.
75    */
76   public static Throwable retrieveError(HttpServletRequest request) {
77477    return (Throwable) request.getAttribute(EXCEPTION_CACHE_NAME);
78   }
79  
80   /**
81    * Place holder to deal with deprecated java.net.URLEncoder.encode() in
82    * JDK 1.4.<p>
83    *
84    * @param value The value to encode.
85    * @return The encoded value.
86    */
87   public static String encode(String value) {
8819    return URLEncoder.encode(value);
89   }
90  
91   /**
92    * Forward to the indicated URI.
93    *
94    * @param request The request.
95    * @param response The response.
96    * @param uri The target URI.
97    * @throws ServletException For servlet exceptions, or if the URI is not found
98    * @throws IOException For IO exceptions.
99    */
100   public static void forward(
101     ServletRequest request,
102     ServletResponse response,
103     String uri)
104     throws ServletException, IOException {
105  
106     try {
1073      RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(uri);
1083      dispatcher.forward(request, response);
1093    } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
1100      throw new ServletException("Could not find URI " + uri);
111     }
1123  }
113  
114   /**
115    * Include the indicated URI.
116    *
117    * @param request The request.
118    * @param response The response.
119    * @param uri The target URI.
120    * @throws ServletException For servlet exceptions, or if the URI is not found
121    * @throws IOException For IO exceptions.
122    */
123   public static void include(
124     ServletRequest request,
125     ServletResponse response,
126     String uri)
127     throws ServletException, IOException {
128  
129     try {
1306      RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(uri);
1316      dispatcher.include(request, response);
1325    } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
1331      throw new ServletException("Could not find URI " + uri);
134     }
1355  }
136  
137   /**
138    * Get the URL, as per <code>HttpUtils.getRequestURL()</code>, and append
139    * the query string.
140    *
141    * @param request The request.
142    * @return The absolute request URL with the query string.
143    */
144   public static StringBuffer getURLWithQueryString(HttpServletRequest request) {
1454    StringBuffer url = HttpUtils.getRequestURL(request);
1464    String queryString = request.getQueryString();
1474    if ((queryString != null) && (queryString != "")) {
1481      if (queryString.charAt(0) != '?') {
1491        url.append('?');
150       }
1511      url.append(queryString);
152     }
1534    return url;
154   }
155  
156   /**
157    * Utility method to compensate for the "feature" of PageContext that it
158    * throws a NullPointerException when setting a null attribute value. This
159    * method call the removeAttribute() method if the value is null. Otherwise
160    * it calls setAttribute() as usual. If the key is null, it does nothing.
161    *
162    * @param context The page context.
163    * @param key The key value.
164    * @param value The attribute value.
165    * @throws NullPointerException If the key is null.
166    */
167   public static void setPageAttribute(
168     PageContext context,
169     String key,
170     Object value)
171     throws NullPointerException {
172   
17346    if (value == null) {
1743      context.removeAttribute(key, PageContext.PAGE_SCOPE);
175     } else {
17643      context.setAttribute(key, value);
177     }
17846  }
179 }

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